Dosage:
The recommended starting dose of piroxicam for adults is 20 mg once daily. Children under 12 years of age should not take piroxicam. The dose for elderly patients may be lower.
Dosage in liver and renal impairment:
Patients with liver or renal impairment may require a lower dose of piroxicam. Consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage.
Pregnancy and lactation:
Piroxicam should not be used during pregnancy or lactation without consulting a healthcare professional.
Risk factors:
Patients with a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney or liver disease should inform their healthcare provider before taking piroxicam. Long-term use of piroxicam may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Indications:
Piroxicam is used to relieve pain and inflammation caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
Advice to patient:
Patients taking piroxicam should take it with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of any unusual symptoms, such as stomach pain, black or bloody stools, or difficulty breathing.
Administration:
Piroxicam is available in tablet form and should be taken orally with food or milk. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
Pharmacokinetics:
Piroxicam is rapidly absorbed and reaches its peak concentration within 3-5 hours of administration. The drug is highly bound to plasma proteins and is metabolized in the liver.
Interactions:
Piroxicam may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, aspirin, and other NSAIDs. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken.
Adverse effects:
Common side effects of piroxicam include stomach upset, diarrhea, constipation, headache, and dizziness. Serious side effects may include stomach bleeding, liver or kidney damage, and heart attack or stroke. Patients experiencing any unusual symptoms should contact their healthcare provider immediately.
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